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European Stocks Hit Record High as Greenland Talks, Defense IPO Draw Focus

European equities opened at a record high on Wednesday, with the pan-European Stoxx 600 rising 0.3%, as geopolitical developments and a major defense sector listing captured investor attention.

Markets are closely monitoring a high-level meeting in Washington between U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and officials from Denmark and Greenland. The talks center on President Donald Trump’s persistent interest in acquiring the mineral-rich Arctic island, a prospect both Copenhagen and Nuuk have repeatedly rejected. The geopolitical tension contributed to early volatility in defense stocks, though the sector pared gains, with the Stoxx Europe Aerospace and Defense index dipping 0.1%.

In corporate news, oil major BP warned of substantial fourth-quarter impairment charges between $4 billion and $5 billion, linked to its gas and low carbon energy units. The company also forecast a weaker oil trading result, sending its London-listed shares 0.8% lower.

Mining giant Fresnillo, the world's leading silver producer, saw its shares touch a record high after spot silver prices surged above $90 per ounce for the first time, before settling 0.6% higher.

A significant market development came from the defense sector, as European ammunition manufacturer Czechoslovak Group announced plans to list in Amsterdam in the coming weeks at a potential valuation of around €30 billion ($34.94 billion). The move, fueled by a regional defense spending surge, has already secured €900 million in early commitments from funds including BlackRock and Artisan Partners.

The broader positive sentiment in Europe followed a record-setting session in Japan, where indexes rallied on speculation of a snap election. U.S. stock futures remained steady after the S&P 500 retreated from its recent peak.

No major earnings or economic data are scheduled for release in Europe on Wednesday.