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LVMH dethroned by Hermès as world’s most valuable luxury stock after sales miss

Louis Vuitton store window display in Mitsukoshi department store in Tokyo, Japan, on Friday, April 4, 2025. Japan's cabinet office will release a monthly consumer confidence survey on April 9. Photographer: Noriko Hayashi/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Louis Vuitton store window display in Mitsukoshi department store in Tokyo, Japan, on Friday, April 4, 2025.

In a significant shift within the global luxury hierarchy, Hermès has officially dethroned LVMH as the world's most valuable listed luxury goods company. The change in leadership at the top of the sector follows a disappointing quarterly sales report from LVMH, the conglomerate behind Louis Vuitton and Dior, which prompted a sharp decline in its market valuation.


The pivotal moment underscores a growing divergence in market sentiment between brands perceived as catering to the ultra-exclusive high-end clientele and those with broader exposure to aspirational consumers. While much of the sector faces headwinds from softening demand in key markets, Hermès has demonstrated remarkable pricing power and resilience, attributes now being richly rewarded by investors seeking a safe haven in uncertain times.


The Catalysts: A Tale of Two Performances

The immediate trigger for the shift was LVMH's recent earnings release, which revealed a wider-than-expected slowdown in sales growth. Analysts pointed to particular softness in its crucial fashion and leather goods division, signaling that even its powerhouse brands are not immune to the current climate of selective consumer spending. This report triggered a sell-off, erasing billions from its market capitalization.


Conversely, Hermès has consistently reported robust, double-digit growth, buoyed by unwavering demand for its iconic handbags and silks. The company's strategy of strict supply management and unparalleled brand allure has insulated it from the discounting and promotional pressures affecting other parts of the industry. This consistent performance has solidified investor confidence, allowing its stock to weather broader market volatility more effectively.


Market Implications and the Road Ahead

This change at the summit signals more than a temporary fluctuation; it represents a fundamental reassessment of value within the luxury landscape. The market is placing a premium on brands that can maintain an aura of exclusivity and demonstrate pricing power independent of economic cycles. Hermès, with its meticulously controlled distribution and product scarcity, epitomizes this model.


For LVMH and other broad-based conglomerates, the challenge will be to reignite growth in their core labels while navigating a more cautious global consumer. The race for market capitalization supremacy is far from over, but for now, the crown has passed to the house that has most successfully mastered the art of sustained desirability.